Weather Alto Lisboa  Alto Lisboa
Browse
°C   °F
Flag
    5.116°N / -75.5°W    ~1,021m asl   time 06:26
  • Weather
  • Weather Maps
  • Graph
  • Information and Map
  • Near
  • Developers
Europe North America South America Asia Oceania Africa Antarctica
 
Terms of use
Privacy policy
Contact
Lifted Index
GetaMap.org
Last forecast update: Sat, Apr 20 01:37 GMT-5 (America/Bogota) time 0.170s

Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag

Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag

Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag

Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag

Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag

Flag
Flag
Flag
Fri
Apr 19
Mostly stable

~3 l/m2 72%
13 °C low
13 °C high
5 / 7 km/h
Fri Apr 19
Sat
Apr 20
Slightly unstable

~10 l/m2 88%
12 °C low
20 °C high
7 / 9 km/h
Sat Apr 20
Sun
Apr 21
Slightly unstable

~20 l/m2 92%
13 °C low
18 °C high
9 / 11 km/h
Sun Apr 21
Precipitation Alert
Mon
Apr 22
Slightly unstable

~24 l/m2 85%
13 °C low
15 °C high
5 / 6 km/h
Mon Apr 22
Precipitation Alert
Tue
Apr 23
Mostly stable

~29 l/m2 98%
13 °C low
15 °C high
5 / 6 km/h
Tue Apr 23
Precipitation Alert
Wed
Apr 24
Slightly unstable

~18 l/m2 88%
12 °C low
21 °C high
9 / 11 km/h
Wed Apr 24
Thu
Apr 25
Slightly unstable

~16 l/m2 83%
13 °C low
18 °C high
7 / 10 km/h
Thu Apr 25
19 Apr will be with moderate temperatures and the weather will be slightly unstable, thunderstorms possible.
There is a 72% probability of moderate rainfall and showers.
The sky will be :
99% high clouds (above 6,000 meters: Cirrus, Cirrus uncinus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
99% middle clouds (from 2,000 to 6,000 meters: Altostratus, Altocumulus)
36% low clouds (below 2,000 meters: Cumulus, Stratocumulus, Stratus, Fractostratus)
17% convective clouds (Cumulonimbus)
The highest temperature will reach 14 degrees Celsius, while the the lowest temperature will drop to 13 degrees Celsius. The wind will be a light breeze, fog will form, and the mean air pressure will be 1020 mb. Relative humidity will be very high.
Friday
Weather

Precipitation mm probability
Showers (% of Precipitation)
Temperature °C
Felt temperature °C
Temperature low | high °C
Wind speed
Wind gusts
Atmospheric pressure
Relative humidity
Isotherm 0°C
Boundary Layer
Heat index
22:00
2.5 72%
17%
13 °C
14 °C
13
14
5 km/h Wind speed
7 km/h
1021 mb
97.8%
4,971 m
66 m
Apr, 19 22:00 @ Mostly stable
20 Apr will be with comfortable temperatures and the weather will be slightly unstable, thunderstorms possible.
There is a 88% probability of moderate rainfall and showers.
The sky will be overcast:
96% high clouds (above 6,000 meters: Cirrus, Cirrus uncinus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
81% middle clouds (from 2,000 to 6,000 meters: Altostratus, Altocumulus)
20% low clouds (below 2,000 meters: Cumulus, Stratocumulus, Stratus, Fractostratus)
3% convective clouds (Cumulonimbus)
The highest temperature will reach 20 degrees Celsius, while the the lowest temperature will drop to 12 degrees Celsius. The wind will be a light breeze, fog will form, and the mean air pressure will be 1017 mb. Relative humidity will be very high.
Saturday
Weather

Precipitation mm probability
Showers (% of Precipitation)
Temperature °C
Felt temperature °C
Temperature low | high °C
Wind speed
Wind gusts
Atmospheric pressure
Relative humidity
Isotherm 0°C
Boundary Layer
Heat index
01:00
5.2 88%
9%
13 °C
13 °C
12
14
7 km/h Wind speed
8 km/h
1019 mb
97.1%
4,821 m
63 m
Apr, 20 01:00 @ Mostly stable
04:00
1 56%
12 °C
12 °C
12
13
6 km/h Wind speed
8 km/h
1018 mb
95.3%
4,980 m
26 m
Apr, 20 04:00 @ Mostly stable
07:00
1 51%
13 °C
14 °C
11
14
5 km/h Wind speed
6 km/h
1019 mb
90.1%
4,912 m
54 m
Apr, 20 07:00 @ Mostly stable
10:00
19 °C
20 °C
15
20
7 km/h Wind speed
9 km/h
1018 mb
64.5%
5,012 m
588 m
Apr, 20 10:00 @ Slightly unstable
13:00
0.3 43%
78%
20 °C
21 °C
15
21
7 km/h Wind speed
9 km/h
1015 mb
69.4%
5,109 m
815 m
Apr, 20 13:00 @ Slightly unstable
16:00
0.6 40%
100%
19 °C
19 °C
18
21
6 km/h Wind speed
7 km/h
1013 mb
75.6%
5,259 m
618 m
Apr, 20 16:00 @ Slightly unstable
19:00
1.1 46%
100%
15 °C
15 °C
14
19
5 km/h Wind speed
5 km/h
1017 mb
95.5%
5,204 m
47 m
Apr, 20 19:00 @ Slightly unstable
22:00
0.3 48%
100%
14 °C
15 °C
13
16
4 km/h Wind speed
4 km/h
1019 mb
91.5%
5,061 m
20 m
Apr, 20 22:00 @ Slightly unstable
21 Apr will be with moderate temperatures and the weather will be slightly unstable, thunderstorms possible.
There is a 92% probability of moderate rainfall and showers.
The sky will be overcast:
91% high clouds (above 6,000 meters: Cirrus, Cirrus uncinus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
54% middle clouds (from 2,000 to 6,000 meters: Altostratus, Altocumulus)
45% low clouds (below 2,000 meters: Cumulus, Stratocumulus, Stratus, Fractostratus)
27% convective clouds (Cumulonimbus)
The highest temperature will reach 18 degrees Celsius, while the the lowest temperature will drop to 12 degrees Celsius. The wind will be a light breeze, fog will form, and the mean air pressure will be 1017 mb. Relative humidity will be very high.
Sunday
Weather

Precipitation mm probability
Showers (% of Precipitation)
Temperature °C
Felt temperature °C
Temperature low | high °C
Wind speed
Wind gusts
Atmospheric pressure
Relative humidity
Isotherm 0°C
Boundary Layer
Heat index
01:00
0.5 49%
100%
14 °C
14 °C
13
16
4 km/h Wind speed
5 km/h
1018 mb
92.6%
5,024 m
20 m
Apr, 21 01:00 @ Slightly unstable
04:00
0.3 19%
97%
13 °C
13 °C
12
14
5 km/h Wind speed
6 km/h
1018 mb
92.1%
5,001 m
17 m
Apr, 21 04:00 @ Slightly unstable
07:00
0.4 21%
80%
15 °C
17 °C
12
15
1 km/h Wind speed
2 km/h
1019 mb
86.1%
5,047 m
67 m
Apr, 21 07:00 @ Slightly unstable
10:00
0.7 50%
89%
18 °C
18 °C
14
18
8 km/h Wind speed
11 km/h
1019 mb
84.1%
5,101 m
724 m
Apr, 21 10:00 @ Slightly unstable
13:00
2.5 61%
84%
17 °C
18 °C
14
20
5 km/h Wind speed
7 km/h
1016 mb
88.5%
5,109 m
603 m
Apr, 21 13:00 @ Slightly unstable
16:00
3.3 67%
55%
16 °C
18 °C
15
18
2 km/h Wind speed
6 km/h
1014 mb
96.1%
5,107 m
250 m
Apr, 21 16:00 @ Slightly unstable
19:00
9.7 92%
35%
13 °C
12 °C
12
17
9 km/h Wind speed
9 km/h
1018 mb
96.7%
5,087 m
62 m
Apr, 21 19:00 @ Slightly unstable
22:00
2.6 61%
37%
13 °C
13 °C
12
14
6 km/h Wind speed
7 km/h
1019 mb
97.2%
5,064 m
37 m
Apr, 21 22:00 @ Slightly unstable
22 Apr will be with moderate temperatures and the weather will be slightly unstable, thunderstorms possible.
There is a 85% probability of moderate rainfall and showers.
The sky will be overcast:
94% high clouds (above 6,000 meters: Cirrus, Cirrus uncinus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
87% middle clouds (from 2,000 to 6,000 meters: Altostratus, Altocumulus)
64% low clouds (below 2,000 meters: Cumulus, Stratocumulus, Stratus, Fractostratus)
23% convective clouds (Cumulonimbus)
The highest temperature will reach 16 degrees Celsius, while the the lowest temperature will drop to 13 degrees Celsius. The wind will be a light breeze, fog will form, and the mean air pressure will be 1017 mb. Relative humidity will be very high.
Monday
Weather

Precipitation mm probability
Showers (% of Precipitation)
Temperature °C
Felt temperature °C
Temperature low | high °C
Wind speed
Wind gusts
Atmospheric pressure
Relative humidity
Isotherm 0°C
Boundary Layer
Heat index
01:00
4.1 80%
32%
13 °C
14 °C
12
14
4 km/h Wind speed
4 km/h
1018 mb
97.8%
4,954 m
35 m
Apr, 22 01:00 @ Slightly unstable
04:00
2.2 56%
12%
13 °C
14 °C
13
14
2 km/h Wind speed
3 km/h
1017 mb
98.1%
4,997 m
39 m
Apr, 22 04:00 @ Slightly unstable
07:00
3.8 71%
12%
14 °C
16 °C
12
14
1 km/h Wind speed
2 km/h
1018 mb
97.4%
4,967 m
69 m
Apr, 22 07:00 @ Slightly unstable
10:00
2.1 69%
30%
15 °C
16 °C
13
16
3 km/h Wind speed
4 km/h
1019 mb
98.0%
4,962 m
205 m
Apr, 22 10:00 @ Slightly unstable
13:00
5.2 85%
28%
15 °C
16 °C
13
16
5 km/h Wind speed
6 km/h
1017 mb
98.2%
4,982 m
257 m
Apr, 22 13:00 @ Slightly unstable
16:00
1.7 63%
62%
15 °C
17 °C
14
16
2 km/h Wind speed
3 km/h
1015 mb
97.2%
5,011 m
235 m
Apr, 22 16:00 @ Slightly unstable
19:00
2.5 72%
67%
13 °C
14 °C
13
16
4 km/h Wind speed
4 km/h
1018 mb
98.7%
4,979 m
37 m
Apr, 22 19:00 @ Slightly unstable
22:00
1.9 63%
17%
13 °C
15 °C
13
14
2 km/h Wind speed
3 km/h
1019 mb
99.3%
4,965 m
48 m
Apr, 22 22:00 @ Slightly unstable
23 Apr will be with moderate temperatures and the weather will be slightly unstable, thunderstorms possible.
There is a 98% probability of heavy rainfall and showers.
The sky will be overcast:
99% high clouds (above 6,000 meters: Cirrus, Cirrus uncinus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
94% middle clouds (from 2,000 to 6,000 meters: Altostratus, Altocumulus)
57% low clouds (below 2,000 meters: Cumulus, Stratocumulus, Stratus, Fractostratus)
12% convective clouds (Cumulonimbus)
The highest temperature will reach 15 degrees Celsius, while the the lowest temperature will drop to 12 degrees Celsius. The wind will be a light breeze, fog will form, and the mean air pressure will be 1018 mb. Relative humidity will be very high.
Tuesday
Weather

Precipitation mm probability
Showers (% of Precipitation)
Temperature °C
Felt temperature °C
Temperature low | high °C
Wind speed
Wind gusts
Atmospheric pressure
Relative humidity
Isotherm 0°C
Boundary Layer
Heat index
01:00
3 75%
16%
13 °C
15 °C
13
14
2 km/h Wind speed
4 km/h
1018 mb
99.7%
4,954 m
96 m
Apr, 23 01:00 @ Slightly unstable
04:00
4.4 83%
8%
13 °C
15 °C
13
14
2 km/h Wind speed
2 km/h
1017 mb
99.5%
4,822 m
71 m
Apr, 23 04:00 @ Mostly stable
07:00
10 98%
5%
13 °C
15 °C
12
14
1 km/h Wind speed
2 km/h
1019 mb
98.9%
4,773 m
58 m
Apr, 23 07:00 @ Mostly stable
10:00
3.1 76%
4%
14 °C
15 °C
13
14
3 km/h Wind speed
4 km/h
1020 mb
98.6%
4,815 m
154 m
Apr, 23 10:00 @ Mostly stable
13:00
5.3 88%
8%
14 °C
15 °C
13
15
4 km/h Wind speed
4 km/h
1018 mb
98.7%
4,836 m
218 m
Apr, 23 13:00 @ Slightly unstable
16:00
0.7 61%
26%
15 °C
16 °C
14
15
4 km/h Wind speed
5 km/h
1016 mb
97.0%
4,868 m
235 m
Apr, 23 16:00 @ Slightly unstable
19:00
1.4 65%
25%
13 °C
15 °C
13
15
3 km/h Wind speed
3 km/h
1018 mb
98.6%
4,957 m
22 m
Apr, 23 19:00 @ Slightly unstable
22:00
13 °C
13 °C
12
14
5 km/h Wind speed
6 km/h
1020 mb
96.0%
4,968 m
22 m
Apr, 23 22:00 @ Mostly stable
24 Apr will be with comfortable temperatures and the weather will be slightly unstable, thunderstorms possible.
There is a 88% probability of heavy rainfall and showers.
The sky will be cloudy:
41% high clouds (above 6,000 meters: Cirrus, Cirrus uncinus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
44% middle clouds (from 2,000 to 6,000 meters: Altostratus, Altocumulus)
23% low clouds (below 2,000 meters: Cumulus, Stratocumulus, Stratus, Fractostratus)
9% convective clouds (Cumulonimbus)
The highest temperature will reach 21 degrees Celsius, while the the lowest temperature will drop to 12 degrees Celsius. The wind will be a light breeze, and the mean air pressure will be 1016 mb. Relative humidity will be very high.
Wednesday
Weather

Precipitation mm probability
Showers (% of Precipitation)
Temperature °C
Felt temperature °C
Temperature low | high °C
Wind speed
Wind gusts
Atmospheric pressure
Relative humidity
Isotherm 0°C
Boundary Layer
Heat index
01:00
12 °C
12 °C
12
14
7 km/h Wind speed
8 km/h
1018 mb
94.5%
4,925 m
25 m
Apr, 24 01:00 @ Mostly stable
04:00
12 °C
12 °C
12
13
7 km/h Wind speed
9 km/h
1017 mb
92.2%
4,883 m
27 m
Apr, 24 04:00 @ Slightly unstable
07:00
14 °C
15 °C
11
15
4 km/h Wind speed
5 km/h
1018 mb
83.9%
4,887 m
56 m
Apr, 24 07:00 @ Mostly stable
10:00
0.2 9%
100%
21 °C
22 °C
16
21
9 km/h Wind speed
11 km/h
1016 mb
62.2%
4,979 m
842 m
Apr, 24 10:00 @ Slightly unstable
13:00
2.6 52%
97%
20 °C
22 °C
16
23
3 km/h Wind speed
4 km/h
1014 mb
72.8%
5,059 m
713 m
Apr, 24 13:00 @ Slightly unstable
16:00
2.9 59%
57%
18 °C
19 °C
17
21
3 km/h Wind speed
5 km/h
1013 mb
83.2%
5,025 m
420 m
Apr, 24 16:00 @ Slightly unstable
19:00
11 88%
30%
14 °C
13 °C
13
18
8 km/h Wind speed
11 km/h
1017 mb
96.9%
5,091 m
95 m
Apr, 24 19:00 @ Slightly unstable
22:00
1.3 41%
46%
14 °C
14 °C
13
15
5 km/h Wind speed
6 km/h
1018 mb
95.6%
5,076 m
27 m
Apr, 24 22:00 @ Slightly unstable
25 Apr will be with comfortable temperatures and the weather will be slightly unstable, thunderstorms possible.
There is a 83% probability of moderate rainfall and showers.
The sky will be mostly cloudy:
80% high clouds (above 6,000 meters: Cirrus, Cirrus uncinus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
72% middle clouds (from 2,000 to 6,000 meters: Altostratus, Altocumulus)
27% low clouds (below 2,000 meters: Cumulus, Stratocumulus, Stratus, Fractostratus)
8% convective clouds (Cumulonimbus)
The highest temperature will reach 19 degrees Celsius, while the the lowest temperature will drop to 12 degrees Celsius. The wind will be a light breeze, and the mean air pressure will be 1016 mb. Relative humidity will be very high.
Thursday
Weather

Precipitation mm probability
Showers (% of Precipitation)
Temperature °C
Felt temperature °C
Temperature low | high °C
Wind speed
Wind gusts
Atmospheric pressure
Relative humidity
Isotherm 0°C
Boundary Layer
Heat index
01:00
2.1 53%
53%
13 °C
14 °C
12
15
5 km/h Wind speed
5 km/h
1017 mb
95.5%
4,979 m
28 m
Apr, 25 01:00 @ Slightly unstable
04:00
0.3 42%
65%
13 °C
13 °C
12
14
5 km/h Wind speed
7 km/h
1017 mb
95.3%
4,915 m
22 m
Apr, 25 04:00 @ Slightly unstable
07:00
1.3 54%
32%
14 °C
15 °C
12
14
2 km/h Wind speed
3 km/h
1019 mb
94.4%
4,950 m
58 m
Apr, 25 07:00 @ Slightly unstable
10:00
1.5 65%
15%
15 °C
17 °C
13
16
2 km/h Wind speed
3 km/h
1019 mb
92.7%
4,936 m
197 m
Apr, 25 10:00 @ Slightly unstable
13:00
2.4 53%
28%
18 °C
19 °C
14
19
6 km/h Wind speed
7 km/h
1015 mb
77.8%
4,983 m
646 m
Apr, 25 13:00 @ Slightly unstable
16:00
2.1 56%
53%
18 °C
19 °C
17
20
3 km/h Wind speed
4 km/h
1013 mb
82.7%
5,036 m
377 m
Apr, 25 16:00 @ Slightly unstable
19:00
5.4 83%
37%
14 °C
14 °C
14
19
7 km/h Wind speed
10 km/h
1016 mb
94.3%
5,020 m
48 m
Apr, 25 19:00 @ Slightly unstable
22:00
0.6 41%
50%
14 °C
14 °C
13
15
7 km/h Wind speed
8 km/h
1018 mb
93.5%
5,082 m
35 m
Apr, 25 22:00 @ Slightly unstable
26 Apr will be with comfortable temperatures and the weather will be .
There is a 79% probability of heavy rainfall and showers.
The sky will be :
548% high clouds (above 6,000 meters: Cirrus, Cirrus uncinus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
333% middle clouds (from 2,000 to 6,000 meters: Altostratus, Altocumulus)
223% low clouds (below 2,000 meters: Cumulus, Stratocumulus, Stratus, Fractostratus)
159% convective clouds (Cumulonimbus)
The highest temperature will reach 20 degrees Celsius, while the the lowest temperature will drop to 12 degrees Celsius. The wind will be a light breeze, fog will form, and the mean air pressure will be 8119 mb. Relative humidity will be .
Friday
Weather

Precipitation mm probability
Showers (% of Precipitation)
Temperature °C
Felt temperature °C
Temperature low | high °C
Wind speed
Wind gusts
Atmospheric pressure
Relative humidity
Isotherm 0°C
Boundary Layer
Heat index
01:00
0.7 44%
51%
13 °C
13 °C
12
15
7 km/h Wind speed
9 km/h
1017 mb
93.7%
5,045 m
26 m
Apr, 26 01:00 @ Slightly unstable
04:00
12 °C
12 °C
12
14
6 km/h Wind speed
8 km/h
1016 mb
93.5%
5,005 m
21 m
Apr, 26 04:00 @ Slightly unstable
07:00
0.2 21%
100%
14 °C
17 °C
11
15
1 km/h Wind speed
2 km/h
1017 mb
88.4%
4,998 m
83 m
Apr, 26 07:00 @ Slightly unstable
10:00
20 °C
20 °C
15
20
9 km/h Wind speed
11 km/h
1016 mb
69.3%
5,118 m
944 m
Apr, 26 10:00 @ Slightly unstable
13:00
2.7 48%
97%
20 °C
21 °C
15
22
5 km/h Wind speed
5 km/h
1013 mb
78.6%
5,193 m
772 m
Apr, 26 13:00 @ Slightly unstable
16:00
5.7 79%
69%
18 °C
19 °C
18
21
3 km/h Wind speed
6 km/h
1011 mb
87.6%
5,141 m
449 m
Apr, 26 16:00 @ Slightly unstable
19:00
12 70%
52%
14 °C
14 °C
14
19
7 km/h Wind speed
8 km/h
1015 mb
97.0%
5,227 m
45 m
Apr, 26 19:00 @ Slightly unstable
22:00
2 41%
98%
14 °C
14 °C
13
15
6 km/h Wind speed
7 km/h
1018 mb
96.4%
5,172 m
32 m
Apr, 26 22:00 @ Slightly unstable
27 Apr will be with moderate temperatures and the weather will be .
There is a 71% probability of moderate rainfall and showers.
The sky will be :
194% high clouds (above 6,000 meters: Cirrus, Cirrus uncinus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
154% middle clouds (from 2,000 to 6,000 meters: Altostratus, Altocumulus)
144% low clouds (below 2,000 meters: Cumulus, Stratocumulus, Stratus, Fractostratus)
50% convective clouds (Cumulonimbus)
The highest temperature will reach 14 degrees Celsius, while the the lowest temperature will drop to 13 degrees Celsius. The wind will be a light breeze, fog will form, and the mean air pressure will be 2032 mb. Relative humidity will be .
Saturday
Weather

Precipitation mm probability
Showers (% of Precipitation)
Temperature °C
Felt temperature °C
Temperature low | high °C
Wind speed
Wind gusts
Atmospheric pressure
Relative humidity
Isotherm 0°C
Boundary Layer
Heat index
01:00
4.1 67%
74%
13 °C
14 °C
12
15
4 km/h Wind speed
5 km/h
1017 mb
96.9%
5,078 m
31 m
Apr, 27 01:00 @ Slightly unstable
04:00
2.8 71%
42%
14 °C
15 °C
13
14
2 km/h Wind speed
2 km/h
1016 mb
98.1%
5,012 m
39 m
Apr, 27 04:00 @ Slightly unstable

Alto Lisboa (~1021 m asl)

(Alto Lisboa, Alto de Lisboa, Lisboa)
populated place

/


Latitude: 5.116670 and Longitude: -75.5936
Local time (America/Bogota | GMT -5): 06:26
Sunrise: 05:53 - Sunset: 18:08


Graph Alto Lisboa



Loading Graph

 

Near Alto Lisboa


Weather in Quebrada Sifilfia - 1 km - intermittent stream
Weather in El Rubi - 2 km - populated place
Weather in Arabia - 2 km - populated place
Weather in Cristalina - 3 km - populated place
Weather in Palmera - 4 km - populated place
Weather in Quebrada Tamboral - 4 km - intermittent stream
Weather in Quebrada Fonditos - 4 km - intermittent stream
Weather in Quebrada Cristalina - 4 km - intermittent stream
Weather in Algarrobo - 5 km - populated place
Weather in La Sonora - 5 km - populated place
Weather in Quebrada Minarrica - 5 km - intermittent stream
Weather in Quebrada El Rubi - 5 km - stream
Weather in La Tebaida - 5 km - populated place
Weather in Quebrada de Las Galias - 5 km - intermittent stream
Weather in Quebrada del Purgatorio - 6 km - intermittent stream


Alto Lisboa, Alto de Lisboa, Lisboa

Europe Africa Oceania Asia North America South America


Sat, Apr 20
09
12
15
18
21
Sun, Apr 21
00
03
06
09
12
15
18
21
Mon, Apr 22
00
03
06
09
12
15
18
21
Tue, Apr 23
00
03
06
09
12
15
18
21
Wed, Apr 24
00
03
06
09
12
15
18
21
Thu, Apr 25
00
03
06
09
12
15
18
21
Fri, Apr 26
00
03
06
09
12
15
18
21
Sat, Apr 27
00
03
06
09
12
15
18
21
Weather Maps
Weather Maps Legend